صلاة الوتر بعد أذان الفجر
Praying Witr after the adhaan of Fajr
Praying Witr after the adhaan of Fajr
ما الحكم فيما إذا نوى المرء أن يصلي صلاة الوتر لكنه نام عنها أو لم ينتبه للوقت وهو يتناول طعام السحور ؟ هل له أن يصلي الوتر حتى بعد أذان الفجر ؟. الحمد لله
أولاً :
ينتهي وقت صلاة الوتر بطلوع الفجر ، لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " صَلاة اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى ، فَإِذَا خَشِيَ الصُّبْحَ صَلَّى وَاحِدَةً فَأَوْتَرَتْ لَهُ مَا صَلَّى " رواه البخاري :472 .
وروى مسلم :754: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ " أَوْتِرُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُصْبِحُوا " .
" فإذا أذن الفجر ولم يوتر الإنسان أَخَّره إلى الضحى بعد أن ترتفع الشمس فيصلي ما تيسر ، يصلي ثنتين أو أربع أو أكثر ، ثنتين ثنتين ، فإذا كانت عادته ثلاثا ولم يصلها في الليل ، صلاها الضحى أربعا بتسليمتين ، فإذا كانت عادته خمسا ولم يتيسر له فعلها في الليل لمرض أو نوم أو غير ذلك صلاها الضحى ستا بثلاث تسليمات ، وهكذا ، لأن النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام كان يفعل ذلك ، كان يوتر بإحدى عشرة ، فإذا شغله مرض أو نوم صلاها من النهار ثنتي عشرة ركعة . هكذا قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها فيما رواه الشيخان البخاري ومسلم عنها ، وهذا هو المشروع للأمة اقتداء به عليه الصلاة والسلام .
"مجموع فتاوى ابن باز"11/300 .
وسئل الشيخ ابن باز أيضًا :
صلاة الوتر نهايتها هل هي عند ابتداء الأذان ، أذان الفجر أم نهاية الأذان وإذا نام عنها هل تقضى وكيف ؟
فأجاب :
" المشروع لكل مؤمن ومؤمنة الإيتار في كل ليلة ووقته ما بين صلاة العشاء إلى طلوع الفجر لما ثبت في الصحيحين عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال " صلاة الليل مثنى مثنى ، فإذا خشي أحدكم الصبح صلى ركعة واحدة توتر له ما قد صلى " وروى مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه عن النبي أنه قال " أوتروا قبل أن تصبحوا " وخرج الإمام أحمد وأبو داود والترمذي وصححه الحاكم عن خارجة بن حذافة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال " إن الله أمدكم بصلاة هي خير لكم من حمر النعم . قلنا : يا رسول الله ما هي ؟ قال : الوتر ، ما بين صلاة العشاء إلى طلوع الفجر " والأحاديث في هذا الباب كثيرة ، وهي دالة على أن الوتر ينتهي بطلوع الفجر ، وإذا لم يعلم المصلي طلوع الفجر اعتمد على المؤذن المعروف بتحري الوقت ، فإذا أذن المؤذن الذي يتحرى وقت الفجر فاته الوتر ، أما من أذن قبل الفجر فإنه لا يفوت بأذانه الوتر ولا يحرم به على الصائم الأكل والشرب ، ولا يدخل به وقت صلاة الفجر ، لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " إن بلالا يؤذن بليل فكلوا واشربوا حتى يؤذن ابن أم مكتوم " متفق على صحته . وكان ابن أم مكتوم رجلا أعمى لا ينادي حتى يقال له أصبحت أصبحت . وبما ذكرنا يتضح أن وقت الوتر ينتهي بأول الأذان إذا كان المؤذن يتحرى الصبح في أذانه ، لكن إذا أذن المؤذن والمسلم في الركعة الأخيرة أكملها لعدم اليقين بطلوع الفجر بمجرد الأذان ، ولا حرج في ذلك إن شاء الله .
ومن فاته الوتر شرع له أن يصلي عادته من النهار لكن يشفعها بركعة ، فإذا كانت عادته ثلاثا صلى أربعا ، وإذا كانت عادته خمسا صلى ستا ، وهكذا يسلم من كل اثنتين ، لما ثبت في صحيح مسلم عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت " كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا فاته وتره من الليل لمرض أو نوم صلى من النهار ثنتي عشرة ركعة " وكانت عادته صلى الله عليه وسلم الغالبة الإيتار بإحدى عشرة ركعة ، فإذا شغل عنها بمرض أو نوم صلى ثنتي عشرة ركعة ، كما قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها ، يسلم من كل اثنتين لما ثبت عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت" كان رسول الله كم يصلي من الليل عشر ركعات يسلم من كل اثنتين ويوتر بواحدة " متفق على صحته ؛ ولقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" صلاة الليل والنهار مثنى مثنى" رواه الإمام أحمد وأهل السنن بإسناد صحيح من حديث ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ، وأصله في الصحيحين بلفظ " صلاة الليل مثنى مثنى " كما تقدم في أول هذا الجواب ، والله ولي التوفيق " انتهى .
"مجموع فتاوى ابن باز" 11/305-308 .
وسئل الشيخ ابن عثيمين رحمه الله : أحرص على الوتر في وقته الفاضل قبل طلوع الفجر ؛ ولكن أحياناً لا أستطيع فعله قبل طلوع الفجر ، فهل يجوز لي الوتر بعد طلوع الفجر ؟
فأجاب :
" إذا طلع الفجر وأنت لم توتر فلا توتر ، ولكن صل في النهار أربع ركعات إن كنت توتر بثلاث ، وست ركعات إن كنت توتر بخمس وهكذا .
لأن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا فاتته صلاة الليل صلى من النهار ثنتي عشرة ركعة " انتهى .
"مجموع فتاوى ابن عثيمين" 14/114 .
وقد جاء عن جماعة من الصحابة أنه لا حرج في صلاة الوتر بعد أذان الفجر إلى إقامة الصلاة ، منهم : ابن مسعود ، رواه النسائي :1667: وصححه الألباني في صحيح النسائي ، وابن عباس ، رواه مالك في "الموطأ"255 ، وعبادة بن الصامت ، رواه مالك في "الموطأ" أيضًا 257: رضي الله عنهم أجمعين .
وسئل شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية رحمه الله عمن نام عن صلاة الوتر ؟
فأجاب " يصلي ما بين طلوع الفجر وصلاة الصبح ، كما فعل ذلك عبد الله بن عمر وعائشة وغيرهما . وقد روى أبو داود في سننه عن أبي سعيد قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " من نام عن وتره أو نسيه فليصله إذا أصبح أو ذكر" . واختلفت الرواية عن أحمد هل يقضي شفعه معه ؟ والصحيح أنه يقضي شفعه معه . وقد صح عنه صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال " من نام عن صلاة أو نسيها فليصلها إذا ذكرها ، فإن ذلك وقتها " . وهذا يعم الفرض وقيام الليل والوتر والسنن الراتبة " انتهى من "الفتاوى الكبرى" 2/240 .
فإذا فعل المسلم أي واحد من الأمرين فلا حرج عليه إن شاء الله تعالى .
والله أعلم .
*الإسلام سؤال وجواب*
Praying Witr after the adhaan of Fajr
What
happens if one intends on praying Witr but unintentionally sleeps in or
is eating for Suhoor and loses track of time....can they still pray
Witr once the athan for Fajr has been made?
Praise be to Allaah. Firstly:
The time for praying Witr ends when dawn comes, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘The night prayers are two by two, then when you fear that dawn is about to break, then pray one (rak’ah) and make the prayers that you have offered odd-numbered.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 472.
Muslim (754) narrated from Abu Sa’eed (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Pray Witr before dawn comes.”
If the adhaan for Fajr is given and a person has not yet prayed witr, he should delay it until the forenoon, after the sun has risen high, then he should pray whatever he can, two or four rak’ahs or more, two by two. If his habit is to pray three and he did not pray them at night, he should pray them in the forenoon with four rak’ahs and two tasleems. If his habit is to pray five and he was not able to do them at night because he was sick or he was asleep and so on, he should pray them in the forenoon with six rak’ahs and three tasleems, and so on, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to do that. He used to pray witr with eleven rak’ahs, but if sickness or sleep kept him from doing that, he would pray them during the day with twelve rak’ahs. This is what ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said according to the report narrated from her by the two shaykhs al-Bukhaari and Muslim, and this is what is prescribed for the ummah, following the example of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 11/300
Shaykh Ibn Baaz was also asked: Should the last of Witr prayer be done when the adhaan begins for Fajr or at the end of the adhaan? If a person sleeps and misses it, should he make it up and how?
He replied:
It is prescribed for every believer, male and female, to pray Witr every night. The time for it is between ‘Isha’ prayer until dawn begins, because it is narrated in al-Saheehayn from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The night prayers are two by two, then if one of you fears that dawn is about to break, let him pray one rak’ah to make what he has prayed odd-numbered.” Muslim narrated in his Saheeh that Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri said: “Pray witr before dawn comes.” Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawood and al-Tirmidhi narrated, in a report that was classed as saheeh by al-Haakim, from Khaarijah ibn Hudhaafah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah has blessed you with a prayer that is better for you than red camels.” We said: O Messenger of Allaah, what is it? He said: “Witr, between ‘Isha’ prayer and the break of dawn.” And there are many ahaadeeth on this topic, which indicates that Witr ends with the break of dawn.
If a worshipper does not know when dawn is, he may rely on a muezzin who is known to pay attention to the right time. If the muezzin who pays attention to the right time gives the adhaan, then he has missed witr. As for the one who gives the adhaan before dawn breaks, he has not missed witr when he gives the adhaan and this does not mean that it has become haraam for one who is fasting to eat and drink, and the time for Fajr prayer has not begun with this adhaan. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Bilaal gives the adhaan at night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktoom gives the adhaan.” Saheeh – agreed upon. Ibn Umm Maktoom was a blind man who did not give the adhaan until he was told that dawn had come. From what we have mentioned it is clear that the time for witr ends with the first adhaan if the muezzin pays attention to the correct time of dawn, but if the muezzin gives the adhaan when the Muslim is in the final rak'ah of witr, he should complete it because he cannot be certain that dawn has come just from hearing the adhaan, and there is nothing wrong with that in sha Allaah.
If a person misses Witr, it is prescribed for him to pray what he usually prays during the day, but he should make it even-numbered by adding one rak’ah. If he usually prays three, he should make it four, and if he usually prays five, he should make it six, and so on, saying the tasleem after each two rak’ahs. It is narrated in Saheeh Muslim that ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: If the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) missed witr at night because he was sick or sleeping, he would pray twelve rak’ahs during the day. And he usually prayed eleven rak’ahs, but if sickness or sleep kept him from doing that, he would pray twelve rak’ahs as ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said, saying the tasleem after each two rak’ahs, as ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to pray ten rak’ahs at night, saying the tasleem after each two rak’ahs, and praying witr with one.” Saheeh – agreed upon. And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The prayers of the night and day are two by two.” Narrated by Imam Ahmad and the authors of al-Sunan with a saheeh isnaad from the hadeeth of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him). It is narrated in al-Saheehayn with the wording, “The night prayers are two by two,” as we stated at the beginning. And Allaah is the Source of strength. End quote.
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 11/305-308
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: I am keen to offer witr prayer at the best time for it, before dawn breaks, but sometimes I cannot do it before dawn. Is it permissible for me to pray witr after dawn breaks?
He replied:
If dawn breaks and you have not prayed witr, then do not pray witr, rather pray four rak'ahs during the day if you usually pray witr with three, and six if you usually pray witr with five, and so on.
Because if the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) missed the night prayers, he would pray twelve rak’ahs during the day. End quote.
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, 14/114
It was narrated from a number of the Sahaabah that there is nothing wrong with praying witr after the adhaan of Fajr until the iqaamah is given – such as Ibn Mas’ood (as was narrated by al-Nasaa’i (1667) and classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Nasaa’i), Ibn ‘Abbaas (as narrated by Maalik in al-Muwatta’ (255)) and ‘Ubaadah ibn al-Saamit (as narrated by Maalik in al-Muwatta’ (257)).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked about a person who sleeps and misses Witr prayer.
He replied: He may pray between dawn and Fajr prayer, as ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar, ‘Aa’ishah and others did. Abu Dawood narrated in his Sunan that Abu Sa’eed said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever sleeps and misses Witr or forgets it, let him pray it when morning comes or he remembers.” There are different reports from Ahmad as to whether he should make up the even-numbered rak’ahs too. The correct view is that he should make up even-numbered rak’ahs too. It is narrated in a saheeh report that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever sleeps and misses a prayer or forgets it, let him offer it when he remembers it, for that is the time for it.” This includes obligatory prayers, qiyaam al-layl, Witr and regular Sunnah prayers.” End quote from al-Fataawa al-Kubra, 2/240.
If the Muslim does either of these two things, there is no sin on him in sha Allaah.
And Allaah knows best.
The time for praying Witr ends when dawn comes, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘The night prayers are two by two, then when you fear that dawn is about to break, then pray one (rak’ah) and make the prayers that you have offered odd-numbered.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 472.
Muslim (754) narrated from Abu Sa’eed (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Pray Witr before dawn comes.”
If the adhaan for Fajr is given and a person has not yet prayed witr, he should delay it until the forenoon, after the sun has risen high, then he should pray whatever he can, two or four rak’ahs or more, two by two. If his habit is to pray three and he did not pray them at night, he should pray them in the forenoon with four rak’ahs and two tasleems. If his habit is to pray five and he was not able to do them at night because he was sick or he was asleep and so on, he should pray them in the forenoon with six rak’ahs and three tasleems, and so on, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to do that. He used to pray witr with eleven rak’ahs, but if sickness or sleep kept him from doing that, he would pray them during the day with twelve rak’ahs. This is what ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said according to the report narrated from her by the two shaykhs al-Bukhaari and Muslim, and this is what is prescribed for the ummah, following the example of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 11/300
Shaykh Ibn Baaz was also asked: Should the last of Witr prayer be done when the adhaan begins for Fajr or at the end of the adhaan? If a person sleeps and misses it, should he make it up and how?
He replied:
It is prescribed for every believer, male and female, to pray Witr every night. The time for it is between ‘Isha’ prayer until dawn begins, because it is narrated in al-Saheehayn from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The night prayers are two by two, then if one of you fears that dawn is about to break, let him pray one rak’ah to make what he has prayed odd-numbered.” Muslim narrated in his Saheeh that Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri said: “Pray witr before dawn comes.” Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawood and al-Tirmidhi narrated, in a report that was classed as saheeh by al-Haakim, from Khaarijah ibn Hudhaafah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah has blessed you with a prayer that is better for you than red camels.” We said: O Messenger of Allaah, what is it? He said: “Witr, between ‘Isha’ prayer and the break of dawn.” And there are many ahaadeeth on this topic, which indicates that Witr ends with the break of dawn.
If a worshipper does not know when dawn is, he may rely on a muezzin who is known to pay attention to the right time. If the muezzin who pays attention to the right time gives the adhaan, then he has missed witr. As for the one who gives the adhaan before dawn breaks, he has not missed witr when he gives the adhaan and this does not mean that it has become haraam for one who is fasting to eat and drink, and the time for Fajr prayer has not begun with this adhaan. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Bilaal gives the adhaan at night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktoom gives the adhaan.” Saheeh – agreed upon. Ibn Umm Maktoom was a blind man who did not give the adhaan until he was told that dawn had come. From what we have mentioned it is clear that the time for witr ends with the first adhaan if the muezzin pays attention to the correct time of dawn, but if the muezzin gives the adhaan when the Muslim is in the final rak'ah of witr, he should complete it because he cannot be certain that dawn has come just from hearing the adhaan, and there is nothing wrong with that in sha Allaah.
If a person misses Witr, it is prescribed for him to pray what he usually prays during the day, but he should make it even-numbered by adding one rak’ah. If he usually prays three, he should make it four, and if he usually prays five, he should make it six, and so on, saying the tasleem after each two rak’ahs. It is narrated in Saheeh Muslim that ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: If the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) missed witr at night because he was sick or sleeping, he would pray twelve rak’ahs during the day. And he usually prayed eleven rak’ahs, but if sickness or sleep kept him from doing that, he would pray twelve rak’ahs as ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said, saying the tasleem after each two rak’ahs, as ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to pray ten rak’ahs at night, saying the tasleem after each two rak’ahs, and praying witr with one.” Saheeh – agreed upon. And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The prayers of the night and day are two by two.” Narrated by Imam Ahmad and the authors of al-Sunan with a saheeh isnaad from the hadeeth of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him). It is narrated in al-Saheehayn with the wording, “The night prayers are two by two,” as we stated at the beginning. And Allaah is the Source of strength. End quote.
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 11/305-308
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: I am keen to offer witr prayer at the best time for it, before dawn breaks, but sometimes I cannot do it before dawn. Is it permissible for me to pray witr after dawn breaks?
He replied:
If dawn breaks and you have not prayed witr, then do not pray witr, rather pray four rak'ahs during the day if you usually pray witr with three, and six if you usually pray witr with five, and so on.
Because if the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) missed the night prayers, he would pray twelve rak’ahs during the day. End quote.
Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, 14/114
It was narrated from a number of the Sahaabah that there is nothing wrong with praying witr after the adhaan of Fajr until the iqaamah is given – such as Ibn Mas’ood (as was narrated by al-Nasaa’i (1667) and classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Nasaa’i), Ibn ‘Abbaas (as narrated by Maalik in al-Muwatta’ (255)) and ‘Ubaadah ibn al-Saamit (as narrated by Maalik in al-Muwatta’ (257)).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked about a person who sleeps and misses Witr prayer.
He replied: He may pray between dawn and Fajr prayer, as ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar, ‘Aa’ishah and others did. Abu Dawood narrated in his Sunan that Abu Sa’eed said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever sleeps and misses Witr or forgets it, let him pray it when morning comes or he remembers.” There are different reports from Ahmad as to whether he should make up the even-numbered rak’ahs too. The correct view is that he should make up even-numbered rak’ahs too. It is narrated in a saheeh report that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever sleeps and misses a prayer or forgets it, let him offer it when he remembers it, for that is the time for it.” This includes obligatory prayers, qiyaam al-layl, Witr and regular Sunnah prayers.” End quote from al-Fataawa al-Kubra, 2/240.
If the Muslim does either of these two things, there is no sin on him in sha Allaah.
And Allaah knows best.
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